Landlord tax return and rental accounts
We pull your rents and costs into clean property accounts, then file your Self Assessment on time, every allowable expense claimed.
Rental income, allowable expenses and your tax return, handled by a landlord accountant who understands property.
You bought property to build wealth, not to wrestle with HMRC every January. As a specialist accountant for landlords, we take your rental accounts, allowable expenses and Self Assessment off your hands. One flat, a buy-to-let portfolio, a furnished holiday let, or property held through a company? We get the numbers right, claim everything you are owed, and keep your property tax as low as the rules allow. Book a call with a landlord accountant who actually knows the difference between a repair and an improvement.

Most accountants can file a tax return. Far fewer understand property, and with rental income that gap costs you money.
Here is the test that catches them out. A repair puts something back as it was, like fixing a broken boiler, and it comes off your rental income this year. An improvement makes the property better, like adding an extension, and it does not. It counts later against Capital Gains Tax when you sell. A generic accountant often treats the two the same. Claim an improvement as a repair and HMRC can disallow it. Miss a genuine repair and you quietly overpay.
A specialist landlord accountant works the other way round. We know property tax, so we know where landlords lose money and where they get caught out. We do not just record your rents and costs. We make sure the numbers are right and the bill is as low as the rules allow.
We pull your rents and costs into clean property accounts, then file your Self Assessment on time, every allowable expense claimed.
Letting agent fees, insurance, repairs, service charges and finance costs. We claim what counts and flag what HMRC treats as capital.
The relief on your buy-to-let finance costs is now a tax reduction, not a deduction. We apply it right so you pay the correct tax, not more.
We model holding property personally against a limited company, including the transfer costs, so you make the call with the full picture.
The separate FHL tax regime ended in April 2025. We handle the transition and tax your holiday property correctly under the rules that apply now.
When you sell, we calculate the gain, apply the reliefs you are due, and meet the property CGT reporting deadline for you.
No two landlords have the same tax position, so we do not treat them the same. As an accountant for landlords, we act for people at every stage of property, and we shape the work around yours. Find your situation below.
Rental profit is your rent received, less the costs of letting the property. Get the costs right and you pay tax on the true profit, not a penny more.
The line between a repair and an improvement is where it turns. A repair to put something back as it was is an allowable expense against your rental income now. An improvement that betters the property is capital, and it counts later against Capital Gains Tax instead. Get this wrong and HMRC will, sooner or later, notice.
As an accountant for landlords, we sort your costs into the right boxes and claim everything you are genuinely owed.
We handle your Self Assessment and the bookkeeping behind it, so your rental records are ready long before the January deadline.
This is where most landlords lose money, and where a generic accountant most often slips up.
You used to deduct your mortgage interest straight off your rental income before tax. The Section 24 finance-cost rules ended that. Your buy-to-let mortgage interest no longer reduces your taxable rental income. Instead you get a tax reduction worth 20 per cent of the interest, the basic rate, taken off your final bill.
Here is what that means in real numbers. Say you receive £20,000 in rent, pay £8,000 in mortgage interest and £2,000 in other expenses, and you are a higher-rate taxpayer. Under the old rules your taxable profit was £10,000 and your tax at 40 per cent was £4,000. Under the Section 24 rules your taxable profit is £18,000, the tax on that at 40 per cent is £7,200, and you get a 20 per cent reduction on the £8,000 interest, which is £1,600. Your bill is £5,600. That is £1,600 more on exactly the same real profit.
For higher earners the change can also push more of your income into a higher tax band. A good property accountant applies the relief correctly, shows you what it costs, and factors it into how you hold your property. We do not pretend the old rules still apply. We plan around the rules as they are.
The honest answer is that it depends, and anyone who tells you otherwise on day one is guessing.
Hold property in your own name and the rental profit is taxed through Self Assessment, alongside your other income. It is simple, and for many landlords it is the right answer.
Hold it through a limited company instead, often a special purpose vehicle (SPV), and the company pays Corporation Tax on its profit. Mortgage interest becomes a full expense again, which sidesteps the Section 24 restriction. But you then draw money out as salary or dividends, which brings its own tax. Larger and growing portfolios look hardest at this route.
Incorporating is not free. Moving existing property into a company can trigger Capital Gains Tax and Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), and a company means annual accounts at Companies House and tighter record-keeping. The benefit has to clear those costs. We model both, personal and company, with your real income and borrowing, so you decide with numbers in front of you, not a rule of thumb from a forum.
The furnished holiday let (FHL) regime gave short-term holiday lets their own tax treatment. It was abolished from 6 April 2025. There is no longer a special FHL category to qualify for.
If you let a holiday property, it is now taxed like any other rental business. The old advantages have gone: the separate capital allowances on furnishings, the more generous Capital Gains reliefs, and counting the profits as earnings for pension purposes.
If you held an FHL, the job now is a clean transition, so your mortgage-interest treatment, your expenses and any future sale are handled correctly under the rules that apply today. We do exactly that.
There is a VAT angle too. Unlike residential rent, which is exempt from VAT, holiday-let income counts towards the £90,000 VAT registration threshold, so a busy holiday let can tip you into having to register for VAT. We watch that line for you.
Sell a rental property for more than you paid and you have a capital gain. For UK residential property you must report it and pay the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) within 60 days of completion, through HMRC's online service, separate from your usual tax return. Miss the deadline and there is an automatic penalty, with interest on top.
For the 2026/27 tax year the first £3,000 of gains is tax-free. Above that, residential property gains are taxed at 18 per cent within your basic-rate band and 24 per cent above it.
The gain is not simply your sale price less your purchase price. You take off buying and selling costs and the capital improvements you made over the years, which is exactly why we log those improvements as they happen rather than scrambling for receipts at the end. Reliefs may also reduce the bill, especially if the property was once your own home. We work out the gain, apply every relief you are due, and file the 60-day return so no penalty lands on top.
Yes, and it has already started. Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax means keeping digital records and sending HMRC quarterly updates through the year, then a final declaration, instead of one return each January.
It is phased in by income. From 6 April 2026 it applies to landlords and sole traders with qualifying income over £50,000, and this wave is live now. It drops to £30,000 from 6 April 2027, and to £20,000 from 6 April 2028, both confirmed. Qualifying income is your gross rent and any self-employment, before expenses, so two average lets can already cross the line.
This only works if your landlord accounting is tidy from the start. We put you on compatible software, get your rents and costs flowing property by property, and keep you ready well ahead of each deadline. We make it routine, not a scramble.
Most landlords stay with the wrong accountant because moving feels like hassle. It is not. You can switch at any point in the year, and we do the heavy lifting.
Most landlords pay between £129 and £250 a month, set by the size of your portfolio, not by the hour. A single let on Self Assessment sits at the lower end. A growing portfolio or a limited-company structure sits higher.
No hourly rates. No surprise bills at year-end. One fixed fee, a named landlord accountant who knows property, and a 30-day money-back guarantee.
We are a London firm, based at 12 Hammersmith Grove, London W6 7AP, and our landlord accounting service works UK-wide. Wherever your properties are, we act for you remotely. Call 020 8175 5145 or book a call online.
Startups and small companies that need essential compliance and year-end support without VAT or payroll.
Growing businesses that need complete accounting services, VAT return management, and payroll handling.
Established businesses that want strategic mentoring, business planning, and a part-time finance director driving growth.
Because of the Section 24 finance-cost restriction, fully in force since April 2020. Mortgage interest is no longer an allowable expense against rental income, instead you get a tax reduction worth 20% of the lower of your finance costs, your property profits, or your income above the personal allowance. For higher-rate taxpayers this is far less generous than the old deduction, and it can push your taxable income into a higher band, which is exactly where a specialist landlord accountant recalculates to make sure nothing extra is paid.
Within 60 days of completion you must file a UK property CGT return and pay the tax due, separately from your annual Self Assessment. For 2025/26 residential property gains are taxed at 18% within your basic-rate band and 24% above it, after your £3,000 annual exempt amount. Late reporting attracts penalties and interest, so we prepare the figures the moment a sale is agreed.
If your qualifying gross property (and self-employment) income is over £50,000, MTD for Income Tax applies from April 2026; the threshold falls to £30,000 from April 2027 and £20,000 from April 2028. Once mandated you must keep digital records and send quarterly updates plus a final declaration through compatible software. As your landlord accountant, we get you set up early so it's routine, not a panic.
It depends. The first £1,000 of rental income can be tax-free under the property allowance, but if you claim it you cannot also deduct actual expenses or replacement of domestic items relief for that property. For most landlords with mortgages, agent fees and repairs, claiming real expenses wins easily. We test both each year and use whichever leaves you better off.
Genuinely incurred, wholly-and-exclusively revenue costs: letting and management fees, repairs and maintenance (not improvements), buildings and contents insurance, ground rent and service charges, accountancy fees, allowable travel, and the cost of replacing, but not initially buying, furnishings and white goods under replacement of domestic items relief. Capital improvements aren't deductible against income but reduce your eventual CGT, so we track them carefully.
Buying an additional residential property in England or Northern Ireland normally carries a higher-rate surcharge of 5 percentage points above the standard SDLT rates, in force since 31 October 2024 (up from 3%). It applies on top of the standard bands, so on portfolio purchases it adds up fast, we factor it into any incorporation or acquisition decision before you commit.
Yes. UK-resident landlords must declare overseas rental income on their Self Assessment, with relief for foreign tax under double-taxation rules. If you're a non-resident landlord, we register you under the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme so your agent or tenant doesn't withhold 20%, and we handle your UK CGT on any disposal.
Yes, and it is more common than people think, so there is no need to panic. HMRC runs a route called the Let Property Campaign that lets residential landlords bring undeclared rental income up to date voluntarily, and coming forward before HMRC opens an enquiry almost always means lower penalties than being caught. We regularly help landlords who did not realise a former home or an inherited property created a tax bill. We work out what is genuinely owed across the relevant years, make the disclosure properly, and deal with HMRC for you so it is handled once and handled correctly.
Yes. You can switch accountant at any time and do not have to wait for your year-end or your tax return. We write to your existing accountant for professional clearance and your records, and register as your agent with HMRC, so nothing falls through the gap in the handover. In practice it is close to invisible to you: a short call, one authority to sign, and your new landlord accountant picks up from where your last one left off.
Not always, and we will tell you honestly if you do not. If you have a single let, no mortgage and simple costs, you may manage your own Self Assessment. But most landlords who come to us were quietly overpaying or claiming things HMRC would later disallow, usually around the repair-versus-improvement line, the Section 24 finance-cost rules, or a former home they did not realise still counted. If your tax return costs you a nervous weekend each January, a specialist landlord accountant on a fixed fee usually pays for itself.
Plain-English explainers, kept current with the latest HMRC rules.
Zmartly Ltd · 12 Hammersmith Grove, London W6 7AP · 020 8175 5145 · [email protected]
CIMA-regulated. Qualified accountants (ACMA, CGMA, ACCA, FCCA).